महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-66

समासक्तस्य चान्येन अविज्ञातस्तथापरः ।
जहार समरे प्राणान्नानाशस्त्रैरनेकधा ॥६६॥

66. samāsaktasya cānyena avijñātastathāparaḥ ,
jahāra samare prāṇānnānāśastrairanekadhā.

66. samāsaktasya ca anyena avijñātaḥ tathā aparaḥ
jahāra samare prāṇān nānāśastraiḥ anekadhā

66. anyena samāsaktasya ca aparaḥ avijñātaḥ tathā
samare nānāśastraiḥ anekadhā prāṇān jahāra

66. While one (warrior) was engaged with another, yet another, unperceived, took away (his) life in battle in various ways with diverse weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• समासक्तस्य (samāsaktasya) - of one engaged, of one immersed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्येन (anyena) - by another

• अविज्ञातः (avijñātaḥ) - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, in that manner

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, subsequent

• जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried off, seized, stole

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons, with diverse arms

• अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

Words meanings and morphology

समासक्तस्य (samāsaktasya) - of one engaged, of one immersed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samāsakta

samāsakta - attached, engaged, devoted, immersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sañj (to attach) with upasargas sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sañj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्येन (anyena) - by another

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अविज्ञातः (avijñātaḥ) - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avijñāta

avijñāta - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jñā (to know) with upasarga vi- and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vijñāta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vijñāta – known, understood, perceived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √jñā (to know) with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, subsequent

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried off, seized, stole

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Root: an (class 2)

नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons, with diverse arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāśastra

nānāśastra - various weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+śastra)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -dhā