महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-19, verse-18

तं निहत्य शितैर्बाणैर्मित्रवर्माणमाक्षिपत् ।
वत्सदन्तेन तीक्ष्णेन सारथिं चास्य मारिष ॥१८॥

18. taṁ nihatya śitairbāṇairmitravarmāṇamākṣipat ,
vatsadantena tīkṣṇena sārathiṁ cāsya māriṣa.

18. tam nihatya śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ mitravarmāṇam ākṣipat
vatsa-dantena tīkṣṇena sārathim ca asya māriṣa

18. māriṣa tam śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ nihatya mitravarmāṇam ākṣipat
ca asya sārathim tīkṣṇena vatsa-dantena (bāṇena)

18. O respected one (māriṣa), having killed him with sharp arrows, he struck down Mitravarman; and he also killed his charioteer with a sharp arrow called Vatsadanta.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king from the previous verse) (him, that)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed (having killed, having struck down)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by keen)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• मित्रवर्माणम् (mitravarmāṇam) - Mitravarman (Mitravarman (proper noun))

• आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - he struck down (he threw, he cast, he struck down)

• वत्स-दन्तेन (vatsa-dantena) - with an arrow named Vatsadanta (with a Vatsadanta (arrow type), with a calf's tooth)

• तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - by a sharp (arrow) (by a sharp, by a keen)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (charioteer) (of him, his)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (O respected one, O venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king from the previous verse) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed (having killed, having struck down)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root han 'to strike, kill' with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

from root śo 'to sharpen'

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

मित्रवर्माणम् (mitravarmāṇam) - Mitravarman (Mitravarman (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mitravarman

mitravarman - Mitravarman (a proper name, lit. 'friend-armour')

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+varman)

• mitra – friend, sun
  noun (masculine)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - he struck down (he threw, he cast, he struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

वत्स-दन्तेन (vatsa-dantena) - with an arrow named Vatsadanta (with a Vatsadanta (arrow type), with a calf's tooth)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vatsa-danta

vatsa-danta - calf's tooth (name of an arrow)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – calf, child
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - by a sharp (arrow) (by a sharp, by a keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (charioteer) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one