महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-8

ध्वजमुन्मथितं दृष्ट्वा युयुत्सुः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
उलूकं पञ्चभिर्बाणैराजघान स्तनान्तरे ॥८॥

8. dhvajamunmathitaṁ dṛṣṭvā yuyutsuḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
ulūkaṁ pañcabhirbāṇairājaghāna stanāntare.

8. dhvajaṃ unmathitaṃ dṛṣṭvā yuyutsuḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
ulūkaṃ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna stanāntare

8. yuyutsuḥ unmathitaṃ dhvajaṃ dṛṣṭvā krodhamūrcchitaḥ
pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ulūkaṃ stanāntare ājaghāna

8. Having seen the shattered banner, Yuyutsu, overcome with anger, struck Uluka in the chest with five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - the banner, flag

• उन्मथितं (unmathitaṁ) - shattered, destroyed, violently shaken

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, faint with rage

• उलूकं (ulūkaṁ) - Uluka

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, between the breasts

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - the banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

उन्मथितं (unmathitaṁ) - shattered, destroyed, violently shaken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmathita

unmathita - shattered, destroyed, violently shaken, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'math' (to churn, agitate) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: math (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper noun, desiring to fight)

Desiderative noun/adjective

From root 'yudh' (to fight), desiderative stem.

Root: yudh (class 4)

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, faint with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome with anger, fainted from rage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, swooned, overcome, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root 'mūrcch'.
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

उलूकं (ulūkaṁ) - Uluka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Uluka (proper noun, name of a king)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows)

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ājaghān

Perfect Active

Root 'han' with prefix 'ā', reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ lakāra).

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - the space between the breasts, the chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, nipple
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, interval, space between
  noun (neuter)