महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-41

धृष्टद्युम्नं कृपो राजन्वारयामास संयुगे ।
यथा दृप्तं वने नागं शरभो वारयेद्युधि ॥४१॥

41. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ kṛpo rājanvārayāmāsa saṁyuge ,
yathā dṛptaṁ vane nāgaṁ śarabho vārayedyudhi.

41. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kṛpaḥ rājan vārayāmāsa saṃyuge
yathā dṛptaṃ vane nāgaṃ śarabhaḥ vārayet yudhi

41. rājan kṛpaḥ saṃyuge dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ vārayāmāsa
yathā śarabhaḥ yudhi vane dṛptaṃ nāgaṃ vārayet

41. O king, Kṛpa restrained Dhṛṣṭadyumna in battle, just as a śarabha (mythical eight-legged beast) would check an enraged elephant in a forest during a fight.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• राजन् (rājan) - O king, ruler

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, restrained, prevented

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• दृप्तं (dṛptaṁ) - enraged (referring to the elephant) (enraged, proud, arrogant)

• वने (vane) - in a forest, in a grove

• नागं (nāgaṁ) - elephant (elephant, snake, mountain)

• शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - a śarabha (mythical eight-legged beast)

• वारयेत् (vārayet) - would restrain, might check, should prevent

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in a fight

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a famous warrior, son of Śaradvat and Jānapadī, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

राजन् (rājan) - O king, ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, restrained, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vāraya

Causative stem

From root vṛ (class 9, 'to choose, cover, screen, ward off') in causative form

Root: vṛ (class 9)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

दृप्तं (dṛptaṁ) - enraged (referring to the elephant) (enraged, proud, arrogant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, inflated, excited, furious, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dṛp (class 4, 'to be proud, boast')

Root: dṛp (class 4)

वने (vane) - in a forest, in a grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

नागं (nāgaṁ) - elephant (elephant, snake, mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, a mountain

शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - a śarabha (mythical eight-legged beast)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha

śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast said to prey on lions and elephants

वारयेत् (vārayet) - would restrain, might check, should prevent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of vāraya

Causative stem

From root vṛ (class 9, 'to choose, cover, screen, ward off') in causative form

Root: vṛ (class 9)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war, combat