महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-43

गौतमस्य वपुर्दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नरथं प्रति ।
वित्रेसुः सर्वभूतानि क्षयं प्राप्तं च मेनिरे ॥४३॥

43. gautamasya vapurdṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṁ prati ,
vitresuḥ sarvabhūtāni kṣayaṁ prāptaṁ ca menire.

43. gautamasya vapuḥ dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṃ prati
vitresuḥ sarvabhūtāni kṣayaṃ prāptaṃ ca menire

43. dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṃ prati gautamasya vapuḥ dṛṣṭvā
sarvabhūtāni vitresuḥ ca kṣayaṃ prāptaṃ menire

43. Seeing the form of Gautama (Kṛpa) facing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot, all beings trembled and considered that destruction had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Kṛpa (of Gautama)

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• धृष्टद्युम्नरथं (dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

• वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - trembled, were terrified, fled

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• क्षयं (kṣayaṁ) - destruction, end, decline

• प्राप्तं (prāptaṁ) - attained, reached, arrived

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, considered, believed

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Kṛpa (of Gautama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - a descendant of Gotama (Gautama), name of Kṛpa

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, shape, figure, beauty

Note: Here in accusative case, object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root dṛś ('to see')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नरथं (dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha

dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha - chariot of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+ratha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preposition governing the accusative case.

वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - trembled, were terrified, fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of tras

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root bhū ('to be')
  Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षयं (kṣayaṁ) - destruction, end, decline

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, end, loss, decay

प्राप्तं (prāptaṁ) - attained, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, arrived, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp ('to obtain, reach') with prefix pra ('forth, forward')

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kṣayaṃ, implying 'destruction having arrived'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, considered, believed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of man

Root: man (class 4)