महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-55

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो राजञ्शनकैरब्रवीद्वचः ।
मुह्यते मे मनस्तात गात्रे स्वेदश्च जायते ॥५५॥

55. dhṛṣṭadyumnastato rājañśanakairabravīdvacaḥ ,
muhyate me manastāta gātre svedaśca jāyate.

55. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ rājan śanakaiḥ abravīt vacaḥ
muhyate me manaḥ tāta gātre svedaḥ ca jāyate

55. tataḥ rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śanakaiḥ vacaḥ abravīt tāta,
me manaḥ muhyate ca gātre svedaḥ jāyate

55. Then, O King, Dhṛṣṭadyumna slowly spoke these words: "My mind is bewildered, dear father, and sweat appears on my limbs."

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• मुह्यते (muhyate) - becomes bewildered, faints, becomes confused

• मे (me) - my, of me

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• तात (tāta) - O father, my dear (a term of endearment)

• गात्रे (gātre) - on the body, in the limb

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat, perspiration

• च (ca) - and, also

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, occurs

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a character in the Mahābhārata, son of Drupada)

compound of dhṛṣṭa (bold) and dyumna (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, confident, audacious, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, might, wealth
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

(indeclinable)

adverb of time or place derived from tad (that)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of instrumental plural of śanaka

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

मुह्यते (muhyate) - becomes bewildered, faints, becomes confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

तात (tāta) - O father, my dear (a term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son

गात्रे (gātre) - on the body, in the limb

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gātra

gātra - limb, body

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat, perspiration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration

from root svid (to sweat)

Root: svid (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)