महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-33

तस्य संचरतो राजन्मण्डलावर्तने तदा ।
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन खड्गं चिच्छेद सुप्रभम् ॥३३॥

33. tasya saṁcarato rājanmaṇḍalāvartane tadā ,
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena khaḍgaṁ ciccheda suprabham.

33. tasya saṃcarataḥ rājan maṇḍalāvartane tadā
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena khaḍgam ciccheda suprabham

33. rājan tadā tasya saṃcarataḥ maṇḍalāvartane
sutīkṣṇena kṣurapreṇa suprabham khaḍgam ciccheda

33. O king, at that moment, as he was moving in a circular manner, he cut his splendid sword with a very sharp crescent-shaped arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that opponent (his, its, of him, of it)

• संचरतः (saṁcarataḥ) - moving, roaming, wandering, revolving

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मण्डलावर्तने (maṇḍalāvartane) - in the circular movement, in revolving

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a crescent-shaped arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp one, with a keen one

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - splendid, brightly shining, brilliant

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that opponent (his, its, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संचरतः (saṁcarataḥ) - moving, roaming, wandering, revolving

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃcarat

saṁcarat - moving, wandering, going about

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root car (to move) with prefix sam- (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

मण्डलावर्तने (maṇḍalāvartane) - in the circular movement, in revolving

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maṇḍalāvartana

maṇḍalāvartana - circular movement, revolving, spinning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇḍala+āvartana)

• maṇḍala – circle, disk, region, orb
  noun (neuter)
• āvartana – turning, revolving, whirling, circular motion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a crescent-shaped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-tipped arrow, crescent-shaped arrow

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp one, with a keen one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen, very pungent

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pointed, pungent
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣurapreṇa'.

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - splendid, brightly shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suprabha

suprabha - bright, splendid, brilliant, radiant

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+prabha)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgam'.