महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-21

तस्याश्वान्केतनं सूतं तिलशो व्यधमच्छरैः ।
स्यालस्तव महावीर्यस्ततस्ते चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥२१॥

21. tasyāśvānketanaṁ sūtaṁ tilaśo vyadhamaccharaiḥ ,
syālastava mahāvīryastataste cukruśurjanāḥ.

21. tasya aśvān ketanam sūtam tilaśaḥ vyadhamat śaraiḥ
syālaḥ tava mahāvīryaḥ tataḥ te cukruśuḥ janāḥ

21. tava mahāvīryaḥ syālaḥ śaraiḥ tasya aśvān ketanam
sūtam tilaśaḥ vyadhamat tataḥ te janāḥ cukruśuḥ

21. Your exceedingly valorous brother-in-law shattered his opponent's horses, banner, and charioteer into tiny pieces with arrows. Then, your people cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (opponent's) (his, her, its, of that)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• केतनम् (ketanam) - banner, flag, sign

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into pieces, like sesame seeds

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered, destroyed, pierced

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• स्यालः (syālaḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) brother-in-law, Śakuni (brother-in-law (wife's brother))

• तव (tava) - your

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very powerful, immensely valorous, great hero

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• ते (te) - they (the people) (they)

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - cried out, screamed

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (opponent's) (his, her, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can be masculine or neuter.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

केतनम् (ketanam) - banner, flag, sign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ketana

ketana - banner, flag, sign, abode

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into pieces, like sesame seeds

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating division or distribution

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered, destroyed, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dham

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √dham (class 1) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

स्यालः (syālaḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) brother-in-law, Śakuni (brother-in-law (wife's brother))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syāla

syāla - brother-in-law (wife's brother)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very powerful, immensely valorous, great hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength, very powerful, highly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the people) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'janāḥ'.

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - cried out, screamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active of √kruś (class 1)

Root: kruś (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man