महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-13

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठञ्शतानीको महाबलः ।
गदां चिक्षेप संक्रुद्धस्तव पुत्रस्य मारिष ॥१३॥

13. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhañśatānīko mahābalaḥ ,
gadāṁ cikṣepa saṁkruddhastava putrasya māriṣa.

13. hata-aśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan śatānīkaḥ mahābalaḥ
gadām cikṣepa saṃkruddhaḥ tava putrasya māriṣa

13. māriṣa tu mahābalaḥ śatānīkaḥ hata-aśve rathe
tiṣṭhan saṃkruddhaḥ gadām tava putrasya cikṣepa

13. But Śatānīka, the mighty warrior, standing on his chariot after its horses had been killed, enraged, hurled his mace at your son, O venerable one.

Words meanings summery:

• हत-अश्वे (hata-aśve) - on (the chariot) with killed horses, whose horses were killed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot, in the chariot

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, existing

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

Words meanings and morphology

हत-अश्वे (hata-aśve) - on (the chariot) with killed horses, whose horses were killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed, chariot with killed horses

Compound formed from past passive participle 'hata' and noun 'aśva'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, past, gone
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the chariot.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot, in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, remain, stay, be

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Śatānīka.

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (a son of Nakula)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Feminine form of mahat, often used in compounds
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Refers to Śatānīka.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad (class 1)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form (liṭ), 3rd person singular

Root: kṣip (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Śatānīka.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respected one

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.