महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
युयुत्सुं तव पुत्रं तु प्राद्रवन्तं महद्बलम् ।
उलूकोऽभ्यपतत्तूर्णं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yuyutsuṁ tava putraṁ tu prādravantaṁ mahadbalam ,
ulūko'bhyapatattūrṇaṁ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

1. sañjaya uvāca yuyutsuṃ tava putraṃ tu prādravantaṃ mahat
balam ulūkaḥ abhyapatat tūrṇam tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

1. sañjaya uvāca tu ulūkaḥ tava putram yuyutsuṃ mahat balam
prādravantam tūrṇam abhyapatat ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

1. Sañjaya said, "Ulūka quickly flew towards your son Yuyutsu, who was rushing forward with great force, and exclaimed, 'Stop! Stop!'"

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• प्राद्रवन्तं (prādravantaṁ) - rushing forward, running forward

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - force, strength

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka (proper name)

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - flew towards, rushed upon

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!

• इति (iti) - thus, (introduces direct speech)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desiring to fight, Yuyutsu (proper name)

desiderative noun

From root yudh (to fight) with desiderative suffix -san + u

Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

6th case singular

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

प्राद्रवन्तं (prādravantaṁ) - rushing forward, running forward

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prādravat

prādravat - rushing forward, running forth

Present Active Participle

From pra- √dru (to run), present participle, accusative singular masculine

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

stem form, used as an adjective modifying 'balam'

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl, Ulūka (proper name)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - flew towards, rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, from abhi- √pat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter adjective

Root: tvṛ

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Active

2nd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Active

2nd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, (introduces direct speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)