महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-17

सुतसोमस्तु शकुनिं विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ।
नाकम्पयत संरब्धो वार्योघ इव पर्वतम् ॥१७॥

17. sutasomastu śakuniṁ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
nākampayata saṁrabdho vāryogha iva parvatam.

17. sutasomaḥ tu śakunim vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
na akampayata saṃrabdhaḥ vāryoghaḥ iva parvatam

17. tu sutasomaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ śakunim vivyādha
saṃrabdhaḥ api vāryoghaḥ iva parvatam na akampayata

17. Sutasoma, however, pierced Śakuni with sharp arrows. Though enraged, he could not make him tremble, just as a flood of water cannot shake a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma

• तु (tu) - but, however

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पयत (akampayata) - could not make tremble, did not shake

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - (Sutasoma was) enraged (enraged, furious)

• वार्योघः (vāryoghaḥ) - flood of water, torrent of water

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of Bhīma's son)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पयत (akampayata) - could not make tremble, did not shake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kampay

causative imperfect 3rd singular middle

from root kamp (to tremble), causative form kampay

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Implies the object Śakuni (tam) which is not explicitly mentioned here but understood from context.

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - (Sutasoma was) enraged (enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from root rambh (to seize, be violent) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rambh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sutasoma, the implied subject.

वार्योघः (vāryoghaḥ) - flood of water, torrent of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryogha

vāryogha - flood of water, torrent of water

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+ogha)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock