महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-18

सुतसोमस्तु तं दृष्ट्वा पितुरत्यन्तवैरिणम् ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैश्छादयामास भारत ॥१८॥

18. sutasomastu taṁ dṛṣṭvā pituratyantavairiṇam ,
śarairanekasāhasraiśchādayāmāsa bhārata.

18. sutasomaḥ tu tam dṛṣṭvā pituḥ atyantavairiṇam
anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ chādayāmāsa bhārata

18. bhārata tu sutasomaḥ pituḥ atyantavairiṇam
tam dṛṣṭvā anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ chādayāmāsa

18. O Bhārata, Sutasoma, seeing him, the utter enemy of his father, covered him with many thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma

• तु (tu) - but, however

• तम् (tam) - Śakuni (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of Sutasoma's father (Bhīma) (of the father)

• अत्यन्तवैरिणम् (atyantavairiṇam) - Śakuni, the utter enemy of Sutasoma's father (utter enemy, great enemy)

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands (of)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, enveloped

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as addressed by Sañjaya) (O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of Bhīma's son)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Śakuni (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śakuni from the previous verse.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of Sutasoma's father (Bhīma) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अत्यन्तवैरिणम् (atyantavairiṇam) - Śakuni, the utter enemy of Sutasoma's father (utter enemy, great enemy)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyantavairin

atyantavairin - utter enemy, great enemy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+vairin)

• atyanta – extreme, utter, endless, excessive
  adjective
  Prefix: ati
• vairin – enemy, foe, hostile
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Śakuni (tam).

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands (of)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - consisting of many thousands, by thousands of

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, numerous, not one
  adjective
  Negation of eka (one) with prefix a-
  Prefix: a
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand-fold
  adjective
  from sahasra (thousand)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chad

periphrastic perfect 3rd singular active (causative stem chādaya + perfect auxiliary āmāsa)

Root: chad (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as addressed by Sañjaya) (O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata; an Indian