महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-63

कृतवर्मा तु संक्रुद्धो भित्त्वा षष्टिभिराशुगैः ।
धनुरेकेन चिच्छेद हसन्राजन्महारथः ॥६३॥

63. kṛtavarmā tu saṁkruddho bhittvā ṣaṣṭibhirāśugaiḥ ,
dhanurekena ciccheda hasanrājanmahārathaḥ.

63. kṛtavarmā tu saṃkruddhaḥ bhittvā ṣaṣṭibhiḥ āśugaiḥ
dhanuḥ ekena ciccheda hasan rājan mahārathaḥ

63. rājan tu saṃkruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ kṛtavarmā ṣaṣṭibhiḥ
āśugaiḥ bhittvā hasan ekena dhanuḥ ciccheda

63. "But the great chariot-warrior Kritavarma, O king, became greatly enraged. Having pierced (Shikhandin) with sixty swift arrows, he then, laughing, broke his (Shikhandin's) bow with a single arrow."

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

• षष्टिभिः (ṣaṣṭibhiḥ) - by sixty, with sixty

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-going arrows

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Shikhandin's bow (bow)

• एकेन (ekena) - with one arrow (with one, by one (arrow))

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, pierced

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Kritavarma (great chariot-warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a proper name, lit. 'whose armor is made')

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kṛtavarmā.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (ktvā) of root bhid (class 7, parasmāipada) 'to split, break'

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Implies Shikhandin was pierced.

षष्टिभिः (ṣaṣṭibhiḥ) - by sixty, with sixty

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with āśugaiḥ.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-going arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving; an arrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  Derivative from root gam
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Shikhandin's bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

एकेन (ekena) - with one arrow (with one, by one (arrow))

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'ekena bāṇena' (with one arrow).

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect 3rd singular active of root chid (class 7, parasmāipada) 'to cut'

Root: chid (class 7)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of has

has - to laugh, to smile

Present active participle

Present participle of root has (class 1, parasmāipada) 'to laugh'

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kṛtavarmā.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Direct address, likely by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Kritavarma (great chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior; a warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kṛtavarmā.