महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-34

स च्छिन्नः सहसा भूमौ निपपात महानसिः ।
अवशस्य स्थितं हस्ते तं खड्गं सत्सरुं तदा ॥३४॥

34. sa cchinnaḥ sahasā bhūmau nipapāta mahānasiḥ ,
avaśasya sthitaṁ haste taṁ khaḍgaṁ satsaruṁ tadā.

34. saḥ chinnaḥ sahasā bhūmau nipapāta mahān asiḥ
avaśasya sthitam haste tam khaḍgam satsarum tadā

34. saḥ mahān asiḥ chinnaḥ sahasā bhūmau nipapāta
tadā avaśasya haste sthitam tam satsarum khaḍgam

34. That great sword (asi), having been severed, suddenly fell to the ground. Then, the (remaining) sword (khaḍga) with its hilt, which was held in the hand of the powerless one (avaśa),...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - cut, severed, broken

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• असिः (asiḥ) - sword

• अवशस्य (avaśasya) - of the powerless, of the uncontrolled one

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - remaining, standing, held, placed

• हस्ते (haste) - in the hand

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• सत्सरुम् (satsarum) - with its hilt, having a hilt

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'asiḥ'.

छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - cut, severed, broken

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root chid (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'asiḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas (force) used as an adverb.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'asiḥ'.

असिः (asiḥ) - sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

Note: Subject of 'nipapāta'.

अवशस्य (avaśasya) - of the powerless, of the uncontrolled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - powerless, helpless, uncontrolled, dependent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vaśa)

• a – not, without, un-
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, control, power, authority
  noun (masculine)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - remaining, standing, held, placed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, staying, situated, existing, held

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgam'.

हस्ते (haste) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, arm

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgam'.

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

सत्सरुम् (satsarum) - with its hilt, having a hilt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satsaru

satsaru - having a hilt, with a handle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saru)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• saru – hilt, handle (of a sword or weapon)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgam'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)