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8,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-76

पराजिते ततः शूरे द्रुपदस्य सुते प्रभो ।
प्राद्रवत्पाण्डवी सेना वध्यमाना समन्ततः ॥७६॥
76. parājite tataḥ śūre drupadasya sute prabho ,
prādravatpāṇḍavī senā vadhyamānā samantataḥ.
76. parājite tataḥ śūre drupadasya sute prabho
prādravat pāṇḍavī senā vadhyamānā samantataḥ
76. prabho tataḥ drupadasya śūre sute parājite
pāṇḍavī senā samantataḥ vadhyamānā prādravat
76. O lord, after the brave son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) was defeated, the Pāṇḍava army then fled, being slaughtered from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पराजिते (parājite) - when defeated, conquered, overcome
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that
  • शूरे (śūre) - in the brave one, in the hero
  • द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
  • सुते (sute) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada (in the son, concerning the son)
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)
  • प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away, escaped
  • पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - the Pāṇḍava army (Pāṇḍava's, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas)
  • सेना (senā) - army, host
  • वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slaughtered
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

पराजिते (parājite) - when defeated, conquered, overcome
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of parājita
parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā (away, back)
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that
(indeclinable)
शूरे (śūre) - in the brave one, in the hero
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, valiant; a hero
द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of a king)
सुते (sute) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada (in the son, concerning the son)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
प्रभो (prabho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful
प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away, escaped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: With upasarga pra (forth, away)
पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - the Pāṇḍava army (Pāṇḍava's, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī
pāṇḍavī - relating to the Pāṇḍavas, Pāṇḍava's
Feminine form of Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)
सेना (senā) - army, host
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop
वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slaughtered
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being slaughtered
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the root han (to strike, kill), with secondary root vadh for passive stem
Root: han (class 2)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)