महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-58

ततः प्रायान्महाराज सारथिस्त्वरयन्हयान् ।
यतो भीमो महेष्वासो युयुधे तव सैनिकैः ॥५८॥

58. tataḥ prāyānmahārāja sārathistvarayanhayān ,
yato bhīmo maheṣvāso yuyudhe tava sainikaiḥ.

58. tataḥ prāyāt mahārāja sārathiḥ tvarayan hayān
yataḥ bhīmaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ yuyudhe tava sainikaiḥ

58. mahārāja tataḥ sārathiḥ hayān tvarayan prāyāt
yataḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhīmaḥ tava sainikaiḥ yuyudhe

58. Then, O great king, the charioteer set forth, urging on the horses, to where Bhima, the great bowman, was fighting with your soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, advanced

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - the charioteer

• त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - urging on, accelerating, hastening

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• यतः (yataḥ) - where, from which

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, dreadful

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought

• तव (tava) - your

• सैनिकैः (sainikaiḥ) - with soldiers, by soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - urging on, accelerating, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarayat

tvarayat - causing to hasten, accelerating, urging on

present active participle (causative)

formed from the causative stem tvaraya- of root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

यतः (yataḥ) - where, from which

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, dreadful

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava brother); dreadful, terrible

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-shooter')
  noun (masculine)

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

सैनिकैः (sainikaiḥ) - with soldiers, by soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior

derived from senā (army)