महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-7

स च्छिन्नयष्टिः सुमहाञ्शीर्यमाणो महाध्वजः ।
पपात प्रमुखे राजन्युयुत्सोः काञ्चनोज्ज्वलः ॥७॥

7. sa cchinnayaṣṭiḥ sumahāñśīryamāṇo mahādhvajaḥ ,
papāta pramukhe rājanyuyutsoḥ kāñcanojjvalaḥ.

7. saḥ chinnayaṣṭiḥ sumahān śīryamāṇaḥ mahādhvajaḥ
papāta pramukhe rājan yuyutsoḥ kāñcanojjvalaḥ

7. rājan saḥ chinnayaṣṭiḥ sumahān śīryamāṇaḥ
kāñcanojjvalaḥ mahādhvajaḥ yuyutsoḥ pramukhe papāta

7. O King, that very great banner, with its staff cut, crumbling, and gleaming with gold, fell directly in front of Yuyutsu.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the banner) (that, he)

• छिन्नयष्टिः (chinnayaṣṭiḥ) - with a cut staff, broken-staffed

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

• शीर्यमाणः (śīryamāṇaḥ) - crumbling, falling apart, being shattered

• महाध्वजः (mahādhvajaḥ) - the great banner

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, at the forefront

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• युयुत्सोः (yuyutsoḥ) - of Yuyutsu

• काञ्चनोज्ज्वलः (kāñcanojjvalaḥ) - gleaming with gold, gold-bright

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the banner) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छिन्नयष्टिः (chinnayaṣṭiḥ) - with a cut staff, broken-staffed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnayaṣṭi

chinnayaṣṭi - having a cut or broken staff/pole

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+yaṣṭi)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root 'chid'.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• yaṣṭi – staff, pole, rod, stick
  noun (feminine)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, excellent

Compound 'su' (good, excellent, very) + 'mahat' (great).

शीर्यमाणः (śīryamāṇaḥ) - crumbling, falling apart, being shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīryamāṇa

śīryamāṇa - crumbling, decaying, falling apart, being shattered

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle from root 'śṝ'.

Root: śṝ (class 9)

महाध्वजः (mahādhvajaḥ) - the great banner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhvaja

mahādhvaja - great banner, large flag

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dhvaja)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Active

Root 'pat', reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ lakāra).

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, at the forefront

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramukha

pramukha - foremost, chief, principal; front part, presence

Prefix: pra

Root: mukh

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

युयुत्सोः (yuyutsoḥ) - of Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper noun, name of a son of Dhritarashtra)

काञ्चनोज्ज्वलः (kāñcanojjvalaḥ) - gleaming with gold, gold-bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanojjvala

kāñcanojjvala - gleaming with gold, brilliant like gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+ujjvala)

• kāñcana – gold; golden
  noun (neuter)
• ujjvala – bright, radiant, brilliant, gleaming
  adjective
  From root 'jval' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)