महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-42

निरुद्धः पार्षतस्तेन गौतमेन बलीयसा ।
पदात्पदं विचलितुं नाशक्नोत्तत्र भारत ॥४२॥

42. niruddhaḥ pārṣatastena gautamena balīyasā ,
padātpadaṁ vicalituṁ nāśaknottatra bhārata.

42. niruddhaḥ pārṣataḥ tena gautamena balīyasā
padāt padaṃ vicalituṃ na aśaknot tatra bhārata

42. bhārata tena balīyasā gautamena niruddhaḥ
pārṣataḥ tatra padāt padaṃ vicalituṃ na aśaknot

42. O Bhārata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna (pārṣata), restrained by that strong Gautama (Kṛpa), was unable to move even a single step there.

Words meanings summery:

• निरुद्धः (niruddhaḥ) - restrained, checked, obstructed

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as the son of Pṛṣatī (another name for Draupadī's mother, though here it refers to Drupada's lineage as Dhṛṣṭadyumna's father) (son of Pṛṣatī (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• तेन (tena) - by Kṛpa (by him, by that)

• गौतमेन (gautamena) - by Kṛpa (who was a descendant of Gautama) (by Gautama)

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the stronger one, by the more powerful

• पदात् (padāt) - from a foot, from a step

• पदं (padaṁ) - a foot, a step

• विचलितुं (vicalituṁ) - to move away, to deviate, to stir

• न (na) - not, no

• अशक्नोत् (aśaknot) - was able

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for kings or important figures in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

निरुद्धः (niruddhaḥ) - restrained, checked, obstructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niruddha

niruddha - restrained, obstructed, confined, checked, blocked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rudh ('to obstruct, hinder') with prefix ni ('down, into')

Prefix: ni

Root: rudh (class 7)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as the son of Pṛṣatī (another name for Draupadī's mother, though here it refers to Drupada's lineage as Dhṛṣṭadyumna's father) (son of Pṛṣatī (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata or Pṛṣatī (a patronymic, e.g., for Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Derived from Pṛṣatī with a patronymic suffix

तेन (tena) - by Kṛpa (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गौतमेन (gautamena) - by Kṛpa (who was a descendant of Gautama) (by Gautama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - a descendant of Gotama (Gautama), name of Kṛpa

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the stronger one, by the more powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, superior

Comparative adjective

Comparative form of bala ('strength, power')

पदात् (padāt) - from a foot, from a step

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, position, word

पदं (padaṁ) - a foot, a step

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, position, word

विचलितुं (vicalituṁ) - to move away, to deviate, to stir

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root cal ('to move, shake') with prefix vi ('apart, away')

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशक्नोत् (aśaknot) - was able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for kings or important figures in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian