महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-37

सौबलोऽपि धनुर्गृह्य घोरमन्यत्सुदुःसहम् ।
अभ्ययात्पाण्डवानीकं निघ्नञ्शत्रुगणान्बहून् ॥३७॥

37. saubalo'pi dhanurgṛhya ghoramanyatsuduḥsaham ,
abhyayātpāṇḍavānīkaṁ nighnañśatrugaṇānbahūn.

37. saubalaḥ api dhanuḥ gṛhya ghoram anyat suduḥsaham
abhyayāt pāṇḍavānīkam nighnan śatrugaṇān bahūn

37. saubalaḥ api ghoram anyat suduḥsaham dhanuḥ gṛhya,
bahūn śatrugaṇān nighnan,
pāṇḍavānīkam abhyayāt

37. Saubala (Śakuni) also, taking up another terrible and unbearable bow, attacked the Pāṇḍava army, striking down many hordes of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Saubala, son of Subala)

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• सुदुःसहम् (suduḥsaham) - very difficult to bear, unbearable

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he attacked, he went towards

• पाण्डवानीकम् (pāṇḍavānīkam) - Pāṇḍava army

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, killing, smiting

• शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - hordes of enemies, enemy groups

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Saubala, son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, a patronymic; Śakuni

Derived from Subala (father's name)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √grah (to seize, take) with suffix -tvā converted to -ya due to preverb (though none here, it's a common form of absolutive)

Root: grah (class 9)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fearful

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

सुदुःसहम् (suduḥsaham) - very difficult to bear, unbearable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduḥsaha

suduḥsaha - very difficult to bear, unbearable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥsaha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating good or intensification
• duḥsaha – difficult to bear, insufferable
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: sah (class 1)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he attacked, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-yā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

पाण्डवानीकम् (pāṇḍavānīkam) - Pāṇḍava army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavānīka

pāṇḍavānīka - Pāṇḍava army, army of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+anīka)

• pāṇḍava – son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, killing, smiting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking down, killing, slaying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni- and present participle suffix -at

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies the subject, Saubala.

शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - hordes of enemies, enemy groups

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrugaṇa

śatrugaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+gaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

Note: Modifies 'śatrugaṇān'