महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-4

तदपास्य धनुश्छिन्नं युयुत्सुर्वेगवत्तरम् ।
अन्यदादत्त सुमहच्चापं संरक्तलोचनः ॥४॥

4. tadapāsya dhanuśchinnaṁ yuyutsurvegavattaram ,
anyadādatta sumahaccāpaṁ saṁraktalocanaḥ.

4. tat apāsya dhanuḥ chinnam yuyutsuḥ vegavattaram
anyat ādattat sumahat cāpam saṃraktalocanaḥ

4. yuyutsuḥ tat chinnam dhanuḥ apāsya saṃraktalocanaḥ
vegavattaram anyat sumahat cāpam ādattat

4. Having cast aside that broken bow, Yuyutsu, with eyes reddened (saṃrakta), swiftly took up another very mighty bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having cast aside, having thrown off

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swiftly (with greater speed, swifter)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्तत् (ādattat) - took, seized

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very mighty (very great, very mighty)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• संरक्तलोचनः (saṁraktalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened (saṃrakta) (whose eyes were reddened, having red eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

accusative singular neuter

Note: Refers to the bow.

अपास्य (apāsya) - having cast aside, having thrown off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root as (to throw) with prefix apā and suffix -ya

Prefix: apā

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

accusative singular

Root: dhanv

Note: Object of 'apāsya'.

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, severed

Past Passive Participle

From root chid (to cut), accusative singular neuter

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desiring to fight, Yuyutsu (proper name)

desiderative noun

nominative singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swiftly (with greater speed, swifter)

(indeclinable)

comparative adjective

comparative of vegavat (speedy), accusative singular neuter (adverbial use)

Note: Adverbial use of comparative adjective.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

accusative singular neuter

Note: Agrees with 'cāpam'.

आदत्तत् (ādattat) - took, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, from ā-dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very mighty (very great, very mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very mighty, excellent

accusative singular neuter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
  augmentative prefix
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  accusative singular neuter

Note: Agrees with 'cāpam'.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

accusative singular

Root: camp

Note: Object of 'ādattat'.

संरक्तलोचनः (saṁraktalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened (saṃrakta) (whose eyes were reddened, having red eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃraktalocana

saṁraktalocana - having reddened eyes

nominative singular masculine

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃrakta+locana)

• saṃrakta – reddened, crimson, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam- √rañj (to redden, color)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuḥ'.