महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-6

उलूकस्तं तु विंशत्या विद्ध्वा हेमविभूषितैः ।
अथास्य समरे क्रुद्धो ध्वजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम् ॥६॥

6. ulūkastaṁ tu viṁśatyā viddhvā hemavibhūṣitaiḥ ,
athāsya samare kruddho dhvajaṁ ciccheda kāñcanam.

6. ulūkaḥ taṃ tu viṃśatyā viddhvā hemavibhūṣitaiḥ atha
asya samare kruddhaḥ dhvajaṃ ciccheda kāñcanam

6. kruddhaḥ ulūkaḥ taṃ hemavibhūṣitaiḥ viṃśatyā
viddhvā atha asya samare kāñcanam dhvajaṃ ciccheda

6. Enraged Uluka, having pierced him with twenty gold-adorned [arrows], then cut down his golden banner in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Uluka

• तं (taṁ) - him

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• हेमविभूषितैः (hemavibhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned with gold (referring to arrows) (adorned with gold, gold-ornamented)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden (referring to the banner) (golden)

Words meanings and morphology

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Uluka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Uluka (proper noun, name of a king)

तं (taṁ) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'vyadh'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हेमविभूषितैः (hemavibhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned with gold (referring to arrows) (adorned with gold, gold-ornamented)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+vibhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, ornamented, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root 'bhūṣ' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'krudh'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cicchid

Perfect Active

Root 'chid', reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ lakāra).

Root: chid (class 7)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden (referring to the banner) (golden)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold