महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-74

स तेनाभिहतो राजन्मूर्छामाशु समाविशत् ।
ध्वजयष्टिं च सहसा शिश्रिये कश्मलावृतः ॥७४॥

74. sa tenābhihato rājanmūrchāmāśu samāviśat ,
dhvajayaṣṭiṁ ca sahasā śiśriye kaśmalāvṛtaḥ.

74. saḥ tena abhihataḥ rājan mūrcchām āśu samāviśat
dhvajayaṣṭim ca sahasā śiśriye kaśmalāvṛtaḥ

74. rājan saḥ tena abhihataḥ āśu mūrcchām samāviśat
ca kaśmalāvṛtaḥ sahasā dhvajayaṣṭim śiśriye

74. O king, struck by that (arrow), he quickly fell unconscious. Overwhelmed by faintness, he suddenly leaned upon his flagpole.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by that arrow (by that, by him)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness, swoon, faintness

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, seized, attained

• ध्वजयष्टिम् (dhvajayaṣṭim) - flagpole, banner staff

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, instantly

• शिश्रिये (śiśriye) - he leaned on, resorted to, sought refuge in

• कश्मलावृतः (kaśmalāvṛtaḥ) - covered with faintness, overcome by stupor/bewilderment

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - by that arrow (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga abhi (towards, against)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness, swoon, faintness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - fainting, swoon, unconsciousness, stupor

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, seized, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: With upasargas sam-ā (sam-ā-viś)

ध्वजयष्टिम् (dhvajayaṣṭim) - flagpole, banner staff

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhvajayaṣṭi

dhvajayaṣṭi - flagpole, banner staff

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+yaṣṭi)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• yaṣṭi – staff, pole, stick
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, instantly

(indeclinable)

शिश्रिये (śiśriye) - he leaned on, resorted to, sought refuge in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śri

Root: śri (class 1)

कश्मलावृतः (kaśmalāvṛtaḥ) - covered with faintness, overcome by stupor/bewilderment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśmalāvṛta

kaśmalāvṛta - covered with faintness, overcome by stupor

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaśmala+āvṛta)

• kaśmala – faintness, stupor, delusion, bewilderment
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded, overcome
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga ā (towards, entirely)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)