महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-71

अन्योन्यस्य वधे यत्नं कुर्वाणौ तौ महारथौ ।
रथाभ्यां चेरतुस्तत्र मण्डलानि सहस्रशः ॥७१॥

71. anyonyasya vadhe yatnaṁ kurvāṇau tau mahārathau ,
rathābhyāṁ ceratustatra maṇḍalāni sahasraśaḥ.

71. anyonyasya vadhe yatnaṃ kurvāṇau tau mahārathau
rathābhyām ceratuḥ tatra maṇḍalāni sahasraśaḥ

71. anyonyasya vadhe yatnaṃ kurvāṇau tau mahārathau
tatra rathābhyām sahasraśaḥ maṇḍalāni ceratuḥ

71. Those two great chariot warriors, striving to kill each other, moved their chariots in thousands of circular maneuvers there.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, in the destruction

• यत्नं (yatnaṁ) - effort, exertion, endeavor

• कुर्वाणौ (kurvāṇau) - making, doing, performing (two persons)

• तौ (tau) - Śikhaṇḍī and another warrior (those two, they two)

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great chariot warriors

• रथाभ्याम् (rathābhyām) - with two chariots

• चेरतुः (ceratuḥ) - wandered, moved about, performed (two persons)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular arrays

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands, thousandfold

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• anya – other, another
  pronoun

वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, in the destruction

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction, striking

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

यत्नं (yatnaṁ) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From root yat (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

कुर्वाणौ (kurvāṇau) - making, doing, performing (two persons)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - making, doing, performing, acting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make), ātmanepada, present participle.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तौ (tau) - Śikhaṇḍī and another warrior (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two chariot warriors.

महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great chariot warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot warrior, hero, a warrior capable of fighting thousands simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat (great)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  From root ram (to enjoy), or rā (to give).
  Root: ram / rā (class 1)

रथाभ्याम् (rathābhyām) - with two chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram / rā (class 1)

चेरतुः (ceratuḥ) - wandered, moved about, performed (two persons)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect Active

Root car, 3rd person dual, perfect active

Root: car (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad + suffix -tra

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular arrays

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, circular array or formation

Root: maṇḍ (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands, thousandfold

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) + suffix -śaḥ (denoting manner or distribution)

Note: Adverb modifying the number of circles.