महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-50

विनिःश्वस्य ततः क्रुद्धः कृपः शारद्वतो नृप ।
पार्षतं छादयामास निश्चेष्टं सर्वमर्मसु ॥५०॥

50. viniḥśvasya tataḥ kruddhaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvato nṛpa ,
pārṣataṁ chādayāmāsa niśceṣṭaṁ sarvamarmasu.

50. viniḥśvasya tataḥ kruddhaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ nṛpa
pārṣatam chādayāmāsa niśceṣṭam sarvamarmasu

50. nṛpa tataḥ viniḥśvasya kruddhaḥ śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ
pārṣatam sarvamarmasu niśceṣṭam chādayāmāsa

50. O king, then the enraged Kṛpa, son of Śaradvat, having sighed deeply, covered Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) in all his vital parts, rendering him motionless.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply (having sighed deeply, having groaned, having exhaled)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (name of a warrior))

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - (epithet for Kṛpa) son of Śaradvat (son of Śaradvat)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king (Duryodhana) (O king)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata (accusative))

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (with arrows) (covered, enveloped, concealed)

• निश्चेष्टम् (niśceṣṭam) - making him motionless (motionless, inert, helpless, inactive)

• सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - in all vital parts (in all vital parts, in all vulnerable points)

Words meanings and morphology

विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply (having sighed deeply, having groaned, having exhaled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root śvas (to breathe) with prefixes vi and nis.

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that).

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious, provoked

past passive participle

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, son of Śaradvat, a powerful warrior)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - (epithet for Kṛpa) son of Śaradvat (son of Śaradvat)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvat; Kṛpa

Patronymic from Śaradvat.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king (Duryodhana) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from pā 'to protect').

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Note: Object of the verb chādayāmāsa.

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (with arrows) (covered, enveloped, concealed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chad

periphrastic perfect

Formed with the auxiliary verb ās (to be). Causative stem of chad (chādaya) + ām āsa.

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: The verb refers to covering with weapons in a battle context.

निश्चेष्टम् (niśceṣṭam) - making him motionless (motionless, inert, helpless, inactive)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa

niśceṣṭa - motionless, inactive, inert, helpless

From nis (without) + ceṣṭa (effort, movement).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭa)

• nis – out, forth, away, without, denoting negation or absence
  indeclinable
• ceṣṭa – movement, effort, action, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From root ceṣṭ (to move, to endeavor).
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective to Pārṣatam.

सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - in all vital parts (in all vital parts, in all vulnerable points)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvamarman

sarvamarman - all vital parts, all vulnerable spots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• marman – vital part, vulnerable spot, secret, essence
  noun (neuter)