महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-75

अपोवाह रणात्तं तु सारथी रथिनां वरम् ।
हार्दिक्यशरसंतप्तं निःश्वसन्तं पुनः पुनः ॥७५॥

75. apovāha raṇāttaṁ tu sārathī rathināṁ varam ,
hārdikyaśarasaṁtaptaṁ niḥśvasantaṁ punaḥ punaḥ.

75. apovāha raṇāt tam tu sārathiḥ rathinām varam
hārdikyaśarasaṃtaptam niḥśvasantam punaḥ punaḥ

75. tu sārathiḥ rathinām varam tam raṇāt apovāha
hārdikyaśarasaṃtaptam niḥśvasantam punaḥ punaḥ

75. However, his charioteer carried him, that best of charioteers, away from the battle, as he was tormented by Hārdikya's arrows and repeatedly sighing.

Words meanings summery:

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, bore away, removed

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from the fight

• तम् (tam) - Abhimanyu (him, that (person))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, superior

• हार्दिक्यशरसंतप्तम् (hārdikyaśarasaṁtaptam) - tormented by Hārdikya's arrows, scorched by Hārdikya's arrows

• निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing heavily

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, bore away, removed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: With upasarga apa (away, off)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from the fight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

तम् (tam) - Abhimanyu (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice; boon, blessing

हार्दिक्यशरसंतप्तम् (hārdikyaśarasaṁtaptam) - tormented by Hārdikya's arrows, scorched by Hārdikya's arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikyaśarasaṃtapta

hārdikyaśarasaṁtapta - tormented by Hārdikya's arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (hārdikya+śara+saṃtapta)

• hārdikya – belonging to Hṛdika, descendant of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – tormented, afflicted, heated, scorched
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with upasarga sam (together, completely)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing heavily

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing heavily

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe) with upasarga nis (out)

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)