महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-38

तत्र नादो महानासीत्पाण्डवानां विशां पते ।
सौबलं समरे दृष्ट्वा विचरन्तमभीतवत् ॥३८॥

38. tatra nādo mahānāsītpāṇḍavānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
saubalaṁ samare dṛṣṭvā vicarantamabhītavat.

38. tatra nādaḥ mahān āsīt pāṇḍavānām viśām pate
saubalam samare dṛṣṭvā vicarantam abhītavat

38. viśām pate,
tatra pāṇḍavānām mahān nādaḥ āsīt,
saubalam samare abhītavat vicarantam dṛṣṭvā

38. O lord of the people, there was a great outcry from the Pāṇḍavas when they saw Saubala (Śakuni) moving about fearlessly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नादः (nādaḥ) - outcry, roar of protest/distress (sound, cry, roar)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Vocative, addressing the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (Saubala, son of Subala)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, ranging, roaming

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नादः (nādaḥ) - outcry, roar of protest/distress (sound, cry, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar, shout

Root: nad (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - Vocative, addressing the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (Saubala, son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, a patronymic; Śakuni

Derived from Subala (father's name)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, ranging, roaming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, roaming, wandering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √car (to move) with prefix vi- and present participle suffix -at

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saubalam'

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+bhīta+vat)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhīta – frightened, afraid, terrified
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vat – like, as, in the manner of
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming adverbs