महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-27

स च्छिन्नधन्वा समरे खड्गमुद्यम्य नानदन् ।
वैडूर्योत्पलवर्णाभं हस्तिदन्तमयत्सरुम् ॥२७॥

27. sa cchinnadhanvā samare khaḍgamudyamya nānadan ,
vaiḍūryotpalavarṇābhaṁ hastidantamayatsarum.

27. sa cchinnadhanvā samare khaḍgam udyamya nānadan
vaiḍūrya utpala varṇa ābham hastidantamayatsarum

27. samare cchinnadhanvā saḥ khaḍgam vaiḍūrya utpala
varṇa ābham hastidantamayatsarum udyamya nānadan

27. With his bow shattered in battle, he (Sutasoma) roared, having raised a sword that shone with the color of a cat's eye gem and a blue lotus, and which had a hilt made of elephant ivory.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Sutasoma (he, that one)

• च्छिन्नधन्वा (cchinnadhanvā) - one whose bow is cut/broken

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up

• नानदन् (nānadan) - roaring, shouting loudly

• वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya) - cat's eye gem, beryl

• उत्पल (utpala) - blue lotus

• वर्ण (varṇa) - color (color, appearance, caste)

• आभम् (ābham) - resembling (resembling, lustrous, shining)

• हस्तिदन्तमयत्सरुम् (hastidantamayatsarum) - having a hilt made of elephant ivory

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Sutasoma (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Subject of 'nānadan'.

च्छिन्नधन्वा (cchinnadhanvā) - one whose bow is cut/broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cchinnadhanvan

cchinnadhanvan - one whose bow is cut or broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cchinna+dhanvan)

• cchinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'chid' (to cut, sever) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

Note: Object of 'udyamya'.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (prefix 'ud' + 'yam' + 'lyaP')

From prefix 'ud' + root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) + 'lyaP' suffix (absolutive).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

नानदन् (nānadan) - roaring, shouting loudly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānadan

nānadan - roaring, shouting loudly

Present Active Participle (Intensive)

From intensive root 'nānad' (from 'nad' - to sound, roar) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya) - cat's eye gem, beryl

(noun)

neuter, singular of vaiḍūrya

vaiḍūrya - cat's eye gem, beryl

Note: Part of compound 'vaiḍūryotpalavarṇābham'.

उत्पल (utpala) - blue lotus

(noun)

neuter, singular of utpala

utpala - lotus (especially blue lotus), water-lily

Note: Part of compound 'vaiḍūryotpalavarṇābham'.

वर्ण (varṇa) - color (color, appearance, caste)

(noun)

masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, hue, appearance, class (varṇa), letter

Note: Part of compound 'vaiḍūryotpalavarṇābham'.

आभम् (ābham) - resembling (resembling, lustrous, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ābha

ābha - resemblance, luster, appearance, resembling

From root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgam'.

हस्तिदन्तमयत्सरुम् (hastidantamayatsarum) - having a hilt made of elephant ivory

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastidantamayatsaru

hastidantamayatsaru - having a hilt made of elephant ivory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastidanta+maya+saru)

• hastidanta – elephant's tusk, ivory
  noun (masculine)
• maya – made of
  suffixial adjective (masculine)
  Suffix 'mayaṭ' indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.
• saru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgam'.