महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-68

कृतवर्मा तु संक्रुद्धो मार्गणैः कृतविक्षतः ।
धनुरन्यत्समादाय समार्गणगणं प्रभो ।
शिखण्डिनं बाणवरैः स्कन्धदेशेऽभ्यताडयत् ॥६८॥

68. kṛtavarmā tu saṁkruddho mārgaṇaiḥ kṛtavikṣataḥ ,
dhanuranyatsamādāya samārgaṇagaṇaṁ prabho ,
śikhaṇḍinaṁ bāṇavaraiḥ skandhadeśe'bhyatāḍayat.

68. kṛtavarmā tu saṃkruddhaḥ mārgaṇaiḥ
kṛtavikṣataḥ dhanuḥ anyat samādāya
samārgaṇagaṇam prabho śikhaṇḍinam
bāṇavaraiḥ skandhadeśe abhyatāḍayat

68. prabho tu mārgaṇaiḥ kṛtavikṣataḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ kṛtavarmā anyat dhanuḥ
samārgaṇagaṇam samādāya bāṇavaraiḥ
śikhaṇḍinam skandhadeśe abhyatāḍayat

68. But Kritavarman, deeply enraged and wounded by arrows, O Lord, took up another bow with a fresh quiver of arrows and struck Shikhandin on the shoulder region with excellent arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarman (the warrior) (Kritavarman (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - deeply enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, furious)

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

• कृतविक्षतः (kṛtavikṣataḥ) - wounded (wounded, made injured)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - a bow (bow)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken up (having taken, having received, having assumed)

• समार्गणगणम् (samārgaṇagaṇam) - with a multitude of arrows (referring to the new bow implying a quiver of arrows with it) (together with a multitude of arrows, with its quiver of arrows)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (vocative address to the listener) (O lord, O master)

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin (the target) (Shikhandin (proper name))

• बाणवरैः (bāṇavaraiḥ) - with excellent arrows (with excellent arrows, with the best arrows)

• स्कन्धदेशे (skandhadeśe) - on the shoulder region (on the shoulder region, in the area of the shoulder)

• अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarman (the warrior) (Kritavarman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarman (name of a warrior, literally 'one whose armor is made')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - deeply enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root krudh with prefix sam

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sam+kruddha)

• sam – together, thoroughly, completely (prefix)
  indeclinable
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Kritavarman.

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker

Note: Agent of "wounded".

कृतविक्षतः (kṛtavikṣataḥ) - wounded (wounded, made injured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavikṣata

kṛtavikṣata - wounded, made injured, having wounds inflicted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vikṣata)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root kṣan with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Kritavarman.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - a bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of samādāya.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken up (having taken, having received, having assumed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root dā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

समार्गणगणम् (samārgaṇagaṇam) - with a multitude of arrows (referring to the new bow implying a quiver of arrows with it) (together with a multitude of arrows, with its quiver of arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samārgaṇagaṇa

samārgaṇagaṇa - together with a multitude of arrows, having a group of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mārgaṇagaṇa)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mārgaṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, group, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (vocative address to the listener) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful one

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin (the target) (Shikhandin (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (name of a warrior, literally 'one with a top-knot/peacock feather')

Note: Object of the verb abhyatāḍayat.

बाणवरैः (bāṇavaraiḥ) - with excellent arrows (with excellent arrows, with the best arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇavara

bāṇavara - excellent arrow, best arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+vara)

• bāṇa – arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Instrument of striking.

स्कन्धदेशे (skandhadeśe) - on the shoulder region (on the shoulder region, in the area of the shoulder)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of skandhadeśa

skandhadeśa - shoulder region, area of the shoulder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skandha+deśa)

• skandha – shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location of the striking.

अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada, of root tāḍ (class 10, caus. of taḍ) with prefixes abhi and ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: taḍ (class 1)