महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-31

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज सौबलः परवीरहा ।
प्राहिणोत्सुतसोमस्य शरानाशीविषोपमान् ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja saubalaḥ paravīrahā ,
prāhiṇotsutasomasya śarānāśīviṣopamān.

31. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja saubalaḥ paravīrahā
prāhiṇot sutasomasya śarān āśīviṣopamān

31. mahārāja tataḥ kruddhaḥ paravīrahā saubalaḥ
sutasomasya āśīviṣopamān śarān prāhiṇot

31. O great king, then the enraged Saubala, the slayer of enemy heroes, dispatched arrows resembling venomous snakes towards Sutasoma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent forth, he dispatched

• सुतसोमस्य (sutasomasya) - of Sutasoma, to Sutasoma

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes, like serpents

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, Saubala (proper name)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer, striker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han 'to strike, kill'.
  Root: han (class 2)

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent forth, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √hi

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

सुतसोमस्य (sutasomasya) - of Sutasoma, to Sutasoma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (proper name, son of Bhīma)

Note: Used here with a dative sense ('towards').

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes, like serpents

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - similar to or resembling a venomous snake

Compound type : upamita-samāsa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, serpent (one whose poison is in its fangs)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – like, resembling, comparable
  adjective (masculine)