महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-36

स च्छित्त्वा सगुणं चापं रणे तस्य महात्मनः ।
पपात धरणीं तूर्णं स्वर्णवज्रविभूषितः ।
सुतसोमस्ततोऽगच्छच्छ्रुतकीर्तेर्महारथम् ॥३६॥

36. sa cchittvā saguṇaṁ cāpaṁ raṇe tasya mahātmanaḥ ,
papāta dharaṇīṁ tūrṇaṁ svarṇavajravibhūṣitaḥ ,
sutasomastato'gacchacchrutakīrtermahāratham.

36. saḥ chittvā saguṇam cāpam raṇe tasya
mahātmanaḥ papāta dharaṇīm tūrṇam
svarṇavajravibhūṣitaḥ sutasomaḥ
tataḥ agacchat śrutakīrteḥ mahāratham

36. saḥ raṇe tasya mahātmanaḥ saguṇam
cāpam chittvā svarṇavajravibhūṣitaḥ
tūrṇam dharaṇīm papāta tataḥ sutasomaḥ
śrutakīrteḥ mahāratham agacchat

36. He (Sutasoma), having cut the strung bow of that great-souled (mahātman) opponent in battle, (watched as the bow itself), adorned with gold and diamonds, quickly fell to the ground. Then Sutasoma went to Śrutakīrti, the great warrior (mahāratha).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Sutasoma) (he, that)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• सगुणम् (saguṇam) - strung, with a string

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• तस्य (tasya) - of that opponent (his, of that one)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled opponent (of the great-souled one, of the magnanimous one)

• पपात (papāta) - it fell, it dropped

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - to the ground, to the earth

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• स्वर्णवज्रविभूषितः (svarṇavajravibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with gold and diamonds/vajra

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma (proper noun)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he proceeded

• श्रुतकीर्तेः (śrutakīrteḥ) - to Śrutakīrti (as a destination) (of Śrutakīrti; to Śrutakīrti)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - to the great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Sutasoma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sutasoma.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root chid (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

सगुणम् (saguṇam) - strung, with a string

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saguṇa

saguṇa - having a string, strung, endowed with qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+guṇa)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• guṇa – string (of a bow), quality, virtue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'cāpam'.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'chittvā'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

तस्य (tasya) - of that opponent (his, of that one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'mahātmanaḥ'.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled opponent (of the great-souled one, of the magnanimous one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - it fell, it dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is the bow ('cāpa').

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - to the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, surface

Note: Indicates destination of falling.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

स्वर्णवज्रविभूषितः (svarṇavajravibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with gold and diamonds/vajra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇavajravibhūṣita

svarṇavajravibhūṣita - adorned/decorated with gold and diamonds/vajra

Past Passive Participle (acting as adjective)

Compound formed from svarṇavajra (gold and diamond) + vibhūṣita (adorned, from root bhūṣ with prefix vi-)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+vajra+vibhūṣita)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vajra – diamond, thunderbolt, adamantine
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to decorate) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Grammatically agrees with an implied masculine subject of 'papāta', likely the bow ('cāpa') treated as masculine here.

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhīma)

Note: Subject of 'agacchat'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रुतकीर्तेः (śrutakīrteḥ) - to Śrutakīrti (as a destination) (of Śrutakīrti; to Śrutakīrti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti

śrutakīrti - Śrutakīrti (name of a warrior, often associated with a chariot or companion)

Note: Genitive case often indicates destination when used with verbs of motion, implying 'to the vicinity of' or 'to the chariot/person of'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - to the great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to Śrutakīrti, indicating his status or serving as the object of motion.