महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-64

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय द्रुपदस्यात्मजो बली ।
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति संक्रुद्धो हार्दिक्यं प्रत्यभाषत ॥६४॥

64. athānyaddhanurādāya drupadasyātmajo balī ,
tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti saṁkruddho hārdikyaṁ pratyabhāṣata.

64. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya drupadasya ātmajaḥ balī
tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti saṃkruddhaḥ hārdikyam pratyabhāṣata

64. atha saṃkruddhaḥ balī drupadasya ātmajaḥ anyat dhanuḥ
ādāya tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti hārdikyam pratyabhāṣata

64. Then the mighty son of Drupada (Shikhandin), greatly enraged, took up another bow and, saying "Stop! Stop!", addressed Hardikya (Kṛtavarmā).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - Shikhandin (son, born from oneself)

• बली (balī) - mighty, powerful, strong

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop, halt

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop, halt

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating speech

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kṛtavarmā (Hardikya (son of Hṛdika))

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed, replied

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating sequence.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (lyap) of root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: From root dā (to take or give). Here, with ā-, it means 'to take'.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a proper name, king of Pañchala)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - Shikhandin (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son; born from oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix/derived form
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Shikhandin.

बली (balī) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

From 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-in'

Note: Agrees with ātmajaḥ.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop, halt

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative 2nd singular active of root sthā (class 1, parasmāipada) 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop, halt

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative 2nd singular active of root sthā (class 1, parasmāipada) 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark the end of a quotation.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ātmajaḥ.

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kṛtavarmā (Hardikya (son of Hṛdika))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika

Taddhita derivation from Hṛdika

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarmā.

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed, replied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect 3rd singular middle of root bhāṣ (class 1, ātmanepada) 'to speak' with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Prefix prati- implies 'back' or 'in return', hence 'addressed' or 'replied'.