महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-73

ततोऽस्य समरे बाणं भोजः प्रहरतां वरः ।
जीवितान्तकरं घोरं व्यसृजत्त्वरयान्वितः ॥७३॥

73. tato'sya samare bāṇaṁ bhojaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
jīvitāntakaraṁ ghoraṁ vyasṛjattvarayānvitaḥ.

73. tataḥ asya samare bāṇam bhojaḥ praharatām varaḥ
jīvitāntakaram ghoram vyasṛjat tvarayānvitaḥ

73. tataḥ bhojaḥ praharatām varaḥ tvarayānvitaḥ asya
samare jīvitāntakaram ghoram bāṇam vyasṛjat

73. Then, Bhoja, that excellent warrior, swiftly released a dreadful, life-ending arrow at him in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• अस्य (asya) - at Abhimanyu (his, of this, to him)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, chief of the Bhoja tribe (Bhoja)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of attackers, of strikers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choice

• जीवितान्तकरम् (jīvitāntakaram) - life-ending, causing the end of life

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged, hurled

• त्वरयान्वितः (tvarayānvitaḥ) - swiftly, accompanied by speed, impelled by haste

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - at Abhimanyu (his, of this, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, chief of the Bhoja tribe (Bhoja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (name of a king, a tribe); a feeder, enjoyer

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of attackers, of strikers

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking, a striker, an attacker

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with upasarga pra (forth, forward), meaning to strike.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice; boon, blessing

जीवितान्तकरम् (jīvitāntakaram) - life-ending, causing the end of life

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīvitāntakara

jīvitāntakara - causing the end of life, life-ending

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvita+anta+kara)

• jīvita – life, existence
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, termination, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• kara – making, causing, doing (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: With upasarga vi, which is incorporated into the verb form 'vyasṛjat' (vi + a-sṛjat).

त्वरयान्वितः (tvarayānvitaḥ) - swiftly, accompanied by speed, impelled by haste

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarayānvita

tvarayānvita - accompanied by speed, swift, quick

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvarā+anvita)

• tvarā – speed, haste, quickness
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga anu (after, along)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)