महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-18, verse-48
आचार्यः क्षिप्रहस्तश्च विजयी च सदा युधि ।
अस्त्रवान्वीर्यसंपन्नः क्रोधेन च समन्वितः ॥४८॥
अस्त्रवान्वीर्यसंपन्नः क्रोधेन च समन्वितः ॥४८॥
48. ācāryaḥ kṣiprahastaśca vijayī ca sadā yudhi ,
astravānvīryasaṁpannaḥ krodhena ca samanvitaḥ.
astravānvīryasaṁpannaḥ krodhena ca samanvitaḥ.
48.
ācāryaḥ kṣiprahastaḥ ca vijayī ca sadā yudhi
astravān vīryasaṃpannaḥ krodhena ca samanvitaḥ
astravān vīryasaṃpannaḥ krodhena ca samanvitaḥ
48.
ācāryaḥ kṣiprahastaḥ ca vijayī ca sadā yudhi
astravān vīryasaṃpannaḥ ca krodhena samanvitaḥ
astravān vīryasaṃpannaḥ ca krodhena samanvitaḥ
48.
The preceptor is swift-handed and always victorious in battle. He is skilled in weapons, endowed with great prowess, and filled with wrath.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the teacher Kṛpācārya (teacher, preceptor)
- क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - swift-handed, quick in action
- च (ca) - and
- विजयी (vijayī) - victorious
- च (ca) - and
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
- अस्त्रवान् (astravān) - possessing weapons, skilled in weaponry
- वीर्यसंपन्नः (vīryasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with valor/prowess
- क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with wrath
- च (ca) - and
- समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with
Words meanings and morphology
आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the teacher Kṛpācārya (teacher, preceptor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya
ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master
क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - swift-handed, quick in action
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprahasta
kṣiprahasta - swift-handed, quick-handed, dexterous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+hasta)
- kṣipra – quick, swift, rapid
adjective - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विजयी (vijayī) - victorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijayin
vijayin - victorious, conqueror
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
अस्त्रवान् (astravān) - possessing weapons, skilled in weaponry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of astravat
astravat - possessing weapons, armed
possessive suffix -vat
Formed from astra (weapon) with the possessive suffix -vat.
वीर्यसंपन्नः (vīryasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with valor/prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryasaṃpanna
vīryasaṁpanna - endowed with strength, valor, prowess or courage
Past Passive Participle (as adjective)
Compound of vīrya (valor) and saṃpanna (endowed, attained), which is a P.P.P. of √pad with sam-.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+saṃpanna)
- vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
noun (neuter) - saṃpanna – endowed with, rich in, accomplished, achieved
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: √pad (class 4)
क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with wrath
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita
samanvita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √i (to go) with upasargas sam- and anu-.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: √i (class 2)