महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-20

निवार्य समरे चापि शरांस्तान्निशितैः शरैः ।
आजघान सुसंक्रुद्धः सुतसोमं त्रिभिः शरैः ॥२०॥

20. nivārya samare cāpi śarāṁstānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghāna susaṁkruddhaḥ sutasomaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

20. nivārya samare ca api śarān tān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
ājaghāna susaṃkruddhaḥ sutasomam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

20. ca api susaṃkruddhaḥ samare niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ tān
śarān nivārya tribhiḥ śaraiḥ sutasomam ājaghāna

20. And having repelled those arrows in battle with his own sharp arrows, he, greatly enraged, struck Sutasoma with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having repelled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• शरान् (śarān) - Sutasoma's arrows (arrows)

• तान् (tān) - Sutasoma's arrows (those)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by Śakuni's own arrows (by arrows)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - Śakuni, greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very furious)

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by Śakuni's arrows (by arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

from root vṛ (class 9) with prefix ni- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'ca' to mean 'and also'.

शरान् (śarān) - Sutasoma's arrows (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of 'nivārya'.

तान् (tān) - Sutasoma's arrows (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by Śakuni's own arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument by which Śakuni repelled Sutasoma's arrows.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - Śakuni, greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry) with prefixes su- (intensive) and sam-

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  intensive prefix
• saṃkruddha – enraged, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, Śakuni.

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of Bhīma's son)

Note: Object of 'ājaghāna'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by Śakuni's arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument by which Śakuni struck Sutasoma.