महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-72

कृतवर्मा महाराज पार्षतं निशितैः शरैः ।
रणे विव्याध सप्तत्या स्वर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥७२॥

72. kṛtavarmā mahārāja pārṣataṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
raṇe vivyādha saptatyā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

72. kṛtavarmā mahārāja pārṣataṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ raṇe
vivyādha saptatyā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

72. mahārāja kṛtavarmā raṇe pārṣataṃ niśitaiḥ
svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ saptatyā śaraiḥ vivyādha

72. O great king, Kṛtavarmā pierced Pārṣata in battle with seventy sharp arrows, which had golden shafts and were honed on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a prominent warrior on the Kaurava side)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king who is being narrated the events of the battle. (O great king)

• पार्षतं (pārṣataṁ) - Refers to Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, who was born from the sacrificial fire (Pṛṣata's son). (Pārṣata (Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna))

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy, by seventy

• स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows), with golden-shafted

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with rock-sharpened (arrows), honed on stone

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a prominent warrior on the Kaurava side)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - one whose armor is made, Kṛtavarman (proper noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield, protective covering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king who is being narrated the events of the battle. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat (great)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root rāj (to rule, shine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पार्षतं (pārṣataṁ) - Refers to Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, who was born from the sacrificial fire (Pṛṣata's son). (Pārṣata (Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

Descendant of Pṛṣata.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-śi (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 7)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, a kind of grass

From root śṛ (to crush, tear)

Root: śṛ (class 9)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict, clamor

From root raṇ (to sound, shout, rejoice)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Root vyadh, 3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy, by seventy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

Feminine noun ending in -ti, for numbers.

Note: Used as an adjective specifying the number of arrows.

स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows), with golden-shafted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
  Root: svṛ (class 10)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow), tail-end
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with rock-sharpened (arrows), honed on stone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, rock-sharpened

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – rock, stone, slab
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śi (to sharpen)
  Root: śi (class 7)