महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-46

अपीयं वाहिनी कृत्स्ना मुच्येत महतो भयात् ।
अप्ययं ब्राह्मणः सर्वान्न नो हन्यात्समागतान् ॥४६॥

46. apīyaṁ vāhinī kṛtsnā mucyeta mahato bhayāt ,
apyayaṁ brāhmaṇaḥ sarvānna no hanyātsamāgatān.

46. api iyam vāhinī kṛtsnā mucyeta mahataḥ bhayāt
api ayam brāhmaṇaḥ sarvān na naḥ hanyāt samāgatān

46. api iyam kṛtsnā vāhinī mahataḥ bhayāt mucyeta
api ayam brāhmaṇaḥ samāgatān sarvān na naḥ hanyāt

46. Will this entire army be freed from great danger? And will this Brahmin (Kṛpācārya) not kill all of us who have gathered?

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - also, even, whether, possibly

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• मुच्येत (mucyeta) - may it be freed, may it escape

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from great

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, from danger

• अपि (api) - also, even, whether, possibly

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, who belongs to the Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) class (Brahmin)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• न (na) - not

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may he kill

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered ones

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - also, even, whether, possibly

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

मुच्येत (mucyeta) - may it be freed, may it escape

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √muc

Root: √muc (class 6)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from great

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, strong

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, from danger

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

अपि (api) - also, even, whether, possibly

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, who belongs to the Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) class (Brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class (brāhmaṇa); relating to Brahma

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may he kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √han

Root: √han (class 2)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √gam (to go) with upasargas sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)