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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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8,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-2

युयुत्सुस्तु ततो राजञ्शितधारेण पत्रिणा ।
उलूकं ताडयामास वज्रेणेन्द्र इवाचलम् ॥२॥
2. yuyutsustu tato rājañśitadhāreṇa patriṇā ,
ulūkaṁ tāḍayāmāsa vajreṇendra ivācalam.
2. yuyutsuḥ tu tataḥ rājan śitadhāreṇa patrinā
ulūkam tāḍayāmāsa vajreṇa indraḥ iva acalam
2. rājan tu tataḥ yuyutsuḥ śitadhāreṇa patrinā
ulūkam tāḍayāmāsa iva indraḥ vajreṇa acalam
2. O King, Yuyutsu then struck Ulūka with a sharp-edged arrow, just as Indra (Indra) strikes a mountain with his thunderbolt (vajra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • शितधारेण (śitadhāreṇa) - with a sharp-edged arrow (with a sharp edge)
  • पत्रिना (patrinā) - with an arrow (with an arrow (feathered), with a winged thing)
  • उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Ulūka (proper name)
  • ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit
  • वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - with the thunderbolt (vajra) (with the thunderbolt)
  • इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अचलम् (acalam) - mountain, immovable

Words meanings and morphology

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - desiring to fight, Yuyutsu (proper name)
desiderative noun
From root yudh (to fight) with desiderative suffix -san + u, nominative singular
Root: yudh (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
vocative singular
Root: rāj (class 1)
शितधारेण (śitadhāreṇa) - with a sharp-edged arrow (with a sharp edge)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śitadhāra
śitadhāra - sharp-edged, having a sharp blade
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śita+dhāra)
  • śita – sharpened, keen
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śo (to sharpen)
    Root: śo (class 4)
  • dhāra – edge, blade
    noun (masculine)
पत्रिना (patrinā) - with an arrow (with an arrow (feathered), with a winged thing)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin
patrin - having feathers/wings, bird, arrow
instrumental singular
Note: Refers to an arrow.
उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Ulūka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka
ulūka - owl, Ulūka (proper name)
ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tāḍ
Periphrastic Perfect Active
3rd person singular, from tāḍi + āmāsa
Root: tāḍ (class 10)
वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - with the thunderbolt (vajra) (with the thunderbolt)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond
Root: vaj
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - lord, chief, the Vedic deity Indra
nominative singular
Root: ind
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अचलम् (acalam) - mountain, immovable
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, mountain
Compound type : negating tatpurusha (a+cala)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • cala – moving, movable
    adjective (masculine)
    from root cal (to move)
    Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Object of comparison.