महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-16

पुत्रस्तु तव संभ्रान्तो विवित्सो रथमाविशत् ।
शतानीकोऽपि त्वरितः प्रतिविन्ध्यरथं गतः ॥१६॥

16. putrastu tava saṁbhrānto vivitso rathamāviśat ,
śatānīko'pi tvaritaḥ prativindhyarathaṁ gataḥ.

16. putraḥ tu tava saṃbhrāntaḥ vivitsaḥ ratham āviśat
śatānīkaḥ api tvaritaḥ prativindhya-ratham gataḥ

16. tu tava putraḥ vivitsaḥ saṃbhrāntaḥ ratham āviśat
api śatānīkaḥ tvaritaḥ prativindhya-ratham gataḥ

16. But your son Vivimśati, bewildered, entered a chariot. And Śatānīka, too, swiftly went to Prativindhya's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Vivimśati) (son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• विवित्सः (vivitsaḥ) - Vivimśati

• रथम् (ratham) - another chariot (to continue fighting) (chariot)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, approached

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly, quickly, hastened

• प्रतिविन्ध्य-रथम् (prativindhya-ratham) - to Prativindhya's chariot

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, reached

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Vivimśati) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhram with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Vivimśati.

विवित्सः (vivitsaḥ) - Vivimśati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivitsa

vivitsa - Vivimśati (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

रथम् (ratham) - another chariot (to continue fighting) (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Active

With prefix 'ā'; 3rd person singular of imperfect active (laṅ)

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (a son of Nakula)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly, quickly, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hastened, quickly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar, used adverbially here; masculine nominative singular

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Refers to Śatānīka.

प्रतिविन्ध्य-रथम् (prativindhya-ratham) - to Prativindhya's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya-ratha

prativindhya-ratha - Prativindhya's chariot

Compound, accusative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prativindhya+ratha)

• prativindhya – Prativindhya (a son of Yudhiṣṭhira)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, went, reached, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)