महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-18, verse-59

प्रद्रुतं तु रथं दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य मारिष ।
किरञ्शरशतान्येव गौतमोऽनुययौ तदा ॥५९॥

59. pradrutaṁ tu rathaṁ dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya māriṣa ,
kirañśaraśatānyeva gautamo'nuyayau tadā.

59. pradrutam tu ratham dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya māriṣa
kiran śaraśatāni eva gautamaḥ anuyayau tadā

59. māriṣa tu dhṛṣṭadyumnasya pradrutam ratham dṛṣṭvā
tadā gautamaḥ śaraśatāni eva kiran anuyayau

59. But, O respected one, having seen Dhrishtadyumna's chariot in flight, Gautama (Kripacharya) then pursued, showering hundreds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रद्रुतम् (pradrutam) - fled, retreated, in flight

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - Dhrishtadyumna's

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one!

• किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

• शरशतानि (śaraśatāni) - hundreds of arrows

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kripacharya, who belonged to the Gautama lineage. (Gautama (Kripacharya))

• अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed, pursued

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्रद्रुतम् (pradrutam) - fled, retreated, in flight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pra-druta

pra-druta - fled, retreated, run away

past passive participle

formed from pra-dru (to run forth, flee)

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root dṛś (to see) with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - Dhrishtadyumna's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (a son of Drupada)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected sir, venerable one

किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - scattering, showering, throwing

present active participle

formed from root kṛ (to scatter)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरशतानि (śaraśatāni) - hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows, a hundred arrows

Compound type : dvigu (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kripacharya, who belonged to the Gautama lineage. (Gautama (Kripacharya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, and descendants like Kripacharya)

अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed, pursued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anu-yā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)