महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-9

समापेतुर्महावीर्या भीमप्रभृतयो रथाः ।
तान्प्रत्यगृह्णादव्यग्रो द्रोणोऽपि रथिनां वरः ॥९॥

9. samāpeturmahāvīryā bhīmaprabhṛtayo rathāḥ ,
tānpratyagṛhṇādavyagro droṇo'pi rathināṁ varaḥ.

9. samāpetuḥ mahāvīryāḥ bhīmaprabhṛtayaḥ rathāḥ tān
pratyagṛhṇāt avyagraḥ droṇaḥ api rathinām varaḥ

9. mahāvīryāḥ bhīmaprabhṛtayaḥ rathāḥ samāpetuḥ.
droṇaḥ api,
rathinām varaḥ avyagraḥ,
tān pratyagṛhṇāt.

9. The immensely valorous charioteers led by Bhima rushed forward. Drona, the foremost of charioteers, calmly met them in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed forward (they flew together, they rushed, they met)

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - immensely valorous (greatly valorous, immensely powerful)

• भीमप्रभृतयः (bhīmaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Bhima and other warriors (Bhima and others, led by Bhima)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (as in warriors on chariots) (chariots; charioteers)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the advancing charioteers) (them (masc. acc. pl.))

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he met (in battle) (he received, he accepted, he met, he counter-attacked)

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - unperturbed, calmly (unagitated, undisturbed, calm, steady, attentive)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (name of the preceptor))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choice; boon)

Words meanings and morphology

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed forward (they flew together, they rushed, they met)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samāpat

perfect active, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - immensely valorous (greatly valorous, immensely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ' and 'bhīmaprabhṛtayaḥ'.

भीमप्रभृतयः (bhīmaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Bhima and other warriors (Bhima and others, led by Bhima)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmaprabhṛti

bhīmaprabhṛti - Bhima and others, led by Bhima

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+prabhṛti)

• bhīma – Bhima (the Pandava hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, source, chief; (when suffixed) and others, etc.
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (as in warriors on chariots) (chariots; charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot; a charioteer (by metonymy)

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the advancing charioteers) (them (masc. acc. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'pratyagṛhṇāt'.

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he met (in battle) (he received, he accepted, he met, he counter-attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratigrah

imperative active, 3rd person singular, prefix 'a' indicating past tense (augment)

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The augment 'a' is prefixed to the root 'grah' after 'prati'.

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - unperturbed, calmly (unagitated, undisturbed, calm, steady, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - unagitated, undisturbed, calm, steady, attentive

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, distracted
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā

Note: Qualifies 'droṇaḥ'.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (name of the preceptor))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Subject of 'pratyagṛhṇāt'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who fights from a chariot

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choice; boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief; a boon, a blessing

Note: Qualifies 'droṇaḥ'.