महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-27

तत्राच्छिद्यत वीरस्य सखड्गो बाहुरुद्यतः ।
सधनुश्चापरस्यापि सशरः साङ्कुशस्तथा ॥२७॥

27. tatrācchidyata vīrasya sakhaḍgo bāhurudyataḥ ,
sadhanuścāparasyāpi saśaraḥ sāṅkuśastathā.

27. tatra acchidyata vīrasya sakhadgaḥ bāhuḥ udyataḥ
sadhanuḥ ca aparasya api saśaraḥ sāṅkuśaḥ tathā

27. tatra vīrasya udyataḥ sakhadgaḥ bāhuḥ acchidyata
ca tathā aparasya api sadhanuḥ saśaraḥ sāṅkuśaḥ

27. There, a warrior's raised arm, complete with his sword, was severed. And likewise, another's (arm), with its bow, arrow, and goad, was also (severed).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• अच्छिद्यत (acchidyata) - was cut off, was severed

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of a hero, of a brave man

• सखद्गः (sakhadgaḥ) - with the sword, having a sword

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm, fore-arm

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - raised, uplifted, prepared

• सधनुः (sadhanuḥ) - with the bow, having a bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरस्य (aparasya) - of another, of a different one

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सशरः (saśaraḥ) - with an arrow, having an arrow

• साङ्कुशः (sāṅkuśaḥ) - with a goad, having a goad

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so also

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

अच्छिद्यत (acchidyata) - was cut off, was severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of chid

From root chid with passive voice marker ya and augment a for imperfect.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of a hero, of a brave man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सखद्गः (sakhadgaḥ) - with the sword, having a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhadga

sakhadga - having a sword, with the sword

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+khaḍga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with bāhuḥ.

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm, fore-arm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - raised, uplifted, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, uplifted, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root yam with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāhuḥ.

सधनुः (sadhanuḥ) - with the bow, having a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhanu

sadhanu - having a bow, with the bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhanu)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• dhanu – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied bāhuḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरस्य (aparasya) - of another, of a different one

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different

Note: Refers to another hero.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सशरः (saśaraḥ) - with an arrow, having an arrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśara

saśara - having an arrow, with an arrow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied bāhuḥ.

साङ्कुशः (sāṅkuśaḥ) - with a goad, having a goad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṅkuśa

sāṅkuśa - having a goad, with a goad

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aṅkuśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• aṅkuśa – goad, elephant-hook
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied bāhuḥ.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so also

(indeclinable)