महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-75

तथा परैर्बहुकरणैर्वरायुधैर्हता गताः प्रतिभयदर्शनाः क्षितिम् ।
विपोथिता हयगजपादताडिता भृशाकुला रथखुरनेमिभिर्हताः ॥७५॥

75. tathā parairbahukaraṇairvarāyudhai;rhatā gatāḥ pratibhayadarśanāḥ kṣitim ,
vipothitā hayagajapādatāḍitā; bhṛśākulā rathakhuranemibhirhatāḥ.

75. tathā paraiḥ bahukaraṇaiḥ varāyudhaiḥ
hatāḥ gatāḥ pratibhayadarśanāḥ
kṣitim vipothitāḥ hayagajapādatāḍitāḥ
bhṛśākulāḥ rathakhuranemibhiḥ hatāḥ

75. tathā pratibhayadarśanāḥ paraiḥ
bahukaraṇaiḥ varāyudhaiḥ hatāḥ vipothitāḥ
hayagajapādatāḍitāḥ bhṛśākulāḥ
rathakhuranemibhiḥ hatāḥ kṣitim gatāḥ

75. Similarly, those of terrifying appearance, struck down by numerous diverse weapons wielded by others, fell to the ground. They were utterly crushed, trampled by the feet of horses and elephants, greatly agitated, and struck by chariot wheels and hooves.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others

• बहुकरणैः (bahukaraṇaiḥ) - by many instruments, by varied means/weapons

• वरायुधैः (varāyudhaiḥ) - by excellent weapons

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, fallen

• प्रतिभयदर्शनाः (pratibhayadarśanāḥ) - of terrifying appearance

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - to the ground, to the earth

• विपोथिताः (vipothitāḥ) - crushed, pounded, utterly destroyed

• हयगजपादताडिताः (hayagajapādatāḍitāḥ) - trampled by the feet of horses and elephants

• भृशाकुलाः (bhṛśākulāḥ) - intensely agitated, greatly distressed

• रथखुरनेमिभिः (rathakhuranemibhiḥ) - by chariot hooves and rims

• हताः (hatāḥ) - struck, hit, injured

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, enemy

बहुकरणैः (bahukaraṇaiḥ) - by many instruments, by varied means/weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahukaraṇa

bahukaraṇa - many instruments, diverse means

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+karaṇa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• karaṇa – instrument, means, action, cause
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here, 'karaṇa' likely refers to weapons as instruments of destruction.

वरायुधैः (varāyudhaiḥ) - by excellent weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varāyudha

varāyudha - excellent weapon, best weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+āyudha)

• vara – excellent, superior, best
  adjective
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects (soldiers, etc.)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects.

प्रतिभयदर्शनाः (pratibhayadarśanāḥ) - of terrifying appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratibhayadarśana

pratibhayadarśana - whose appearance is terrifying

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratibhaya+darśana)

• pratibhaya – terrifying, fearful, horrible
  adjective
  Prefix: prati
• darśana – appearance, sight, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects.

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - to the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, destruction

Root: kṣi (class 1)

विपोथिताः (vipothitāḥ) - crushed, pounded, utterly destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipothita

vipothita - crushed, pounded, shattered, beaten

Past Passive Participle

From root 'puth' (to crush, pound) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: puth (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects.

हयगजपादताडिताः (hayagajapādatāḍitāḥ) - trampled by the feet of horses and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayagajapādatāḍita

hayagajapādatāḍita - trampled by horse and elephant feet

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haya+gaja+pāda+tāḍita)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• tāḍita – beaten, struck, smitten, trampled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'taḍ' (to strike, beat).
  Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects.

भृशाकुलाः (bhṛśākulāḥ) - intensely agitated, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśākula

bhṛśākula - greatly agitated, much disturbed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+ākula)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, intense, greatly
  adjective
• ākula – agitated, confused, filled with, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kul' (to collect, crowd) with prefix 'ā-'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects.

रथखुरनेमिभिः (rathakhuranemibhiḥ) - by chariot hooves and rims

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathakhuranemi

rathakhuranemi - chariot hooves and rims

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+khura+nemi)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – rim of a wheel, circumference
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Here 'ratha' modifies both 'khura' and 'nemi'.

हताः (hatāḥ) - struck, hit, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects.