महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-47

केचिदार्तस्वरं चक्रुर्विनेदुरपरे पुनः ।
पार्थबाणहताः केचिन्निपेतुर्विगतासवः ॥४७॥

47. kecidārtasvaraṁ cakrurvinedurapare punaḥ ,
pārthabāṇahatāḥ kecinnipeturvigatāsavaḥ.

47. kecit ārtasvaram cakruḥ vineduḥ apare punaḥ
pārthabāṇahatāḥ kecit nipetuḥ vigatāsavaḥ

47. kecit ārtasvaram cakruḥ,
apare punaḥ vineduḥ; kecit pārthabāṇahatāḥ vigatāsavaḥ nipetuḥ

47. Some let out cries of distress, while others wailed again. Some, struck by Arjuna's arrows, fell down lifeless.

Words meanings summery:

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - a cry of distress, a pained sound

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they cried out, they wailed

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• पार्थबाणहताः (pārthabāṇahatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• विगतासवः (vigatāsavaḥ) - lifeless, whose life breaths have departed

Words meanings and morphology

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - some, something, someone

आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - a cry of distress, a pained sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - a distressed sound or cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+svara)

• ārta – pained, distressed, afflicted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, to suffer).
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• svara – sound, tone, cry
  noun (masculine)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vinad

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of vi-nad.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

पार्थबाणहताः (pārthabāṇahatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthabāṇahata

pārthabāṇahata - struck or killed by the arrows of Pārtha (Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bāṇa+hata)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), mother of Arjuna, etc.
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• hata – struck, killed, smitten
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - some, something, someone

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nipet

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of ni-pat.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

विगतासवः (vigatāsavaḥ) - lifeless, whose life breaths have departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatāsu

vigatāsu - whose life (breath) has departed, lifeless, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+asu)

• vigata – departed, gone, disappeared
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life-breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)