महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-70

पदातिरथनागाश्वैर्गजाश्वरथपत्तयः ।
रथिनो नागपत्त्यश्वै रथपत्ती रथद्विपैः ॥७०॥

70. padātirathanāgāśvairgajāśvarathapattayaḥ ,
rathino nāgapattyaśvai rathapattī rathadvipaiḥ.

70. padātirathanāgāśvaiḥ gajāśvarathapattayaḥ
rathinaḥ nāgapattryaśvaiḥ rathapattī rathadvipaiḥ

70. padātirathanāgāśvaiḥ gajāśvarathapattayaḥ
rathinaḥ nāgapattryaśvaiḥ rathapattī rathadvipaiḥ

70. Infantry, chariots, elephants, and horses were engaged with elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers. Charioteers were engaged with elephants, foot soldiers, and horses. Chariot-infantry fought with chariot-elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातिरथनागाश्वैः (padātirathanāgāśvaiḥ) - by infantry, chariots, elephants, and horses

• गजाश्वरथपत्तयः (gajāśvarathapattayaḥ) - elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, those with chariots

• नागपत्त्र्यश्वैः (nāgapattryaśvaiḥ) - by elephants, foot soldiers, and horses

• रथपत्ती (rathapattī) - chariot-infantry, foot soldiers associated with chariots

• रथद्विपैः (rathadvipaiḥ) - by chariot-elephants, by elephants with chariots

Words meanings and morphology

पदातिरथनागाश्वैः (padātirathanāgāśvaiḥ) - by infantry, chariots, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padātirathanāgāśva

padātirathanāgāśva - infantry, chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (padāti+ratha+nāga+aśva)

• padāti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

गजाश्वरथपत्तयः (gajāśvarathapattayaḥ) - elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāśvarathapatti

gajāśvarathapatti - elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+aśva+ratha+patti)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, those with chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot

Note: Sandhi 'o' (rathino) from 'aḥ'.

नागपत्त्र्यश्वैः (nāgapattryaśvaiḥ) - by elephants, foot soldiers, and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgapattryaśva

nāgapattryaśva - elephants, foot soldiers, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (nāga+patti+aśva)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi 'y' (nāgapattryaśvai) from 'i' + 'aśvaiḥ'.

रथपत्ती (rathapattī) - chariot-infantry, foot soldiers associated with chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathapatti

rathapatti - chariot-infantry, foot soldiers (associated with chariots)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+patti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

रथद्विपैः (rathadvipaiḥ) - by chariot-elephants, by elephants with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathadvipa

rathadvipa - chariot-elephant, elephant with a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+dvipa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker of two waters' - through trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)