महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-53

धृष्टद्युम्नश्च भीमश्च सात्यकिश्च महारथः ।
विव्यधुः कर्णमासाद्य त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः ॥५३॥

53. dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca bhīmaśca sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ ,
vivyadhuḥ karṇamāsādya tribhistribhirajihmagaiḥ.

53. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ
vivyadhuḥ karṇam āsādya tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

53. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ,
karṇam āsādya,
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ vivyadhuḥ

53. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Bhīma, and Sātyaki, the great charioteer, having approached Karṇa, pierced him with three unswerving arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name of a hero), terrible, dreadful)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a Yādava hero))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

• विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced (they pierced, they struck)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (name of a hero))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with unswerving (arrows) (with unswerving, straight-going (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

Note: Subject of 'vivyadhuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name of a hero), terrible, dreadful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), terrible, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'vivyadhuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a Yādava hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yādava hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

Note: Subject of 'vivyadhuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior (capable of fighting many warriors simultaneously)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sātyaki.

विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced (they pierced, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Plural verb, subjects are the three warriors.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī), ear

Note: Object of 'vivyadhuḥ'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed with -tvā (replaced by -ya due to prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Used distributively with the next 'tribhiḥ'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Used distributively with the preceding 'tribhiḥ', indicating 'three each'.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with unswerving (arrows) (with unswerving, straight-going (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - unswerving, straight-going, direct (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied arrows ('śaraiḥ').