महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-31, verse-61
ततो भीमः समुत्पत्य स्वरथाद्वैनतेयवत् ।
वरासिना कर्णपक्षाञ्जघान दश पञ्च च ॥६१॥
वरासिना कर्णपक्षाञ्जघान दश पञ्च च ॥६१॥
61. tato bhīmaḥ samutpatya svarathādvainateyavat ,
varāsinā karṇapakṣāñjaghāna daśa pañca ca.
varāsinā karṇapakṣāñjaghāna daśa pañca ca.
61.
tataḥ bhīmaḥ samutpatya sva-rathāt vainateyavat
varāsinā karṇa-pakṣān jaghāna daśa pañca ca
varāsinā karṇa-pakṣān jaghāna daśa pañca ca
61.
tataḥ bhīmaḥ vainateyavat sva-rathāt samutpatya,
varāsinā daśa pañca ca karṇa-pakṣān jaghāna
varāsinā daśa pañca ca karṇa-pakṣān jaghāna
61.
Then Bhima, leaping from his own chariot like Garuda (Vainateya), killed fifteen of Karna's allies with an excellent sword.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)
- समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up, having leapt
- स्व-रथात् (sva-rathāt) - from his own chariot
- वैनतेयवत् (vainateyavat) - like Garuda (son of Vinata)
- वरासिना (varāsinā) - with an excellent sword
- कर्ण-पक्षान् (karṇa-pakṣān) - Karna's allies, Karna's side
- जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck
- दश (daśa) - ten
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, dreadful
समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up, having leapt
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefixes sam and ut
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pat (class 1)
स्व-रथात् (sva-rathāt) - from his own chariot
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svaratha
svaratha - one's own chariot
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
वैनतेयवत् (vainateyavat) - like Garuda (son of Vinata)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat (like, as) added to Vainateya
वरासिना (varāsinā) - with an excellent sword
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of varāsi
varāsi - excellent sword
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+asi)
- vara – best, excellent, boon
adjective - asi – sword
noun (masculine)
कर्ण-पक्षान् (karṇa-pakṣān) - Karna's allies, Karna's side
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇapakṣa
karṇapakṣa - Karna's faction, Karna's party, Karna's allies
Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+pakṣa)
- karṇa – Karna (name)
proper noun (masculine) - pakṣa – side, party, faction, wing
noun (masculine)
जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)