महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-64

ततः स्वरथमास्थाय पाञ्चाल्योऽन्यच्च कार्मुकम् ।
आदाय कर्णं विव्याध त्रिसप्तत्या नदन्रणे ॥६४॥

64. tataḥ svarathamāsthāya pāñcālyo'nyacca kārmukam ,
ādāya karṇaṁ vivyādha trisaptatyā nadanraṇe.

64. tataḥ svaratham āsthāya pāñcālyaḥ anyat ca kārmukam
ādāya karṇam vivyādha trisaptatyā nadan raṇe

64. tataḥ pāñcālyaḥ svaratham āsthāya ca anyat kārmukam
ādāya raṇe nadan karṇam trisaptatyā vivyādha

64. Then, mounting his own chariot and taking another bow, the Pañcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) pierced Karṇa with seventy-three arrows, roaring in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (the Panchala prince)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• च (ca) - and, also

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - (with seventy-three arrows) (with seventy-three)

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - own chariot, one's own car

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sthā (to stand, to stay) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (the Panchala prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of Pañcāla, related to Pañcāla

Taddhita derivation from Pañcāla.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Declines like a pronominal adjective, here modifying kārmukam (neuter).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of karmuka wood

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give) with upasarga ā- (meaning 'to take' when combined with dā)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in Mahabharata), ear

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Root vyadh, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - (with seventy-three arrows) (with seventy-three)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'trisaptatyā śaraiḥ' (with seventy-three arrows).

नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, shouting, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to roar, to sound), present active participle, nominative singular masculine.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject Pāñcālyaḥ.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, joy