महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-58

अर्जुनश्चापि राधेयं विद्ध्वा सप्तभिराशुगैः ।
कर्णादवरजं बाणैर्जघान निशितैस्त्रिभिः ॥५८॥

58. arjunaścāpi rādheyaṁ viddhvā saptabhirāśugaiḥ ,
karṇādavarajaṁ bāṇairjaghāna niśitaistribhiḥ.

58. arjunaḥ ca api rādheyam viddhvā saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
karṇāt avarajam bāṇaiḥ jaghāna niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ

58. arjunaḥ api saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ rādheyam viddhvā,
niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ karṇāt avarajam jaghāna

58. Arjuna, having pierced Karna's son with seven swift arrows, also killed Karna's younger brother with three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna's son (son of Radha)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

• कर्णात् (karṇāt) - from Karna

• अवरजम् (avarajam) - younger brother

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna's son (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)

Patronymic from Rādhā

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

कर्णात् (karṇāt) - from Karna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata); ear

अवरजम् (avarajam) - younger brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaraja

avaraja - younger, born afterwards, younger brother

Compound type : tatpurusha (ava+raja)

• ava – down, off, away (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• raja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root rañj or from rajas (dust, pollen)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)