महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-28

प्राक्रोशदन्यमन्योऽत्र तथान्यो विमुखोऽद्रवत् ।
अन्यः प्राप्तस्य चान्यस्य शिरः कायादपाहरत् ॥२८॥

28. prākrośadanyamanyo'tra tathānyo vimukho'dravat ,
anyaḥ prāptasya cānyasya śiraḥ kāyādapāharat.

28. prākrośat anyam anyaḥ atra tathā anyaḥ vimukhaḥ
adravat anyaḥ prāptasya ca anyasya śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

28. atra anyaḥ anyam prākrośat tathā anyaḥ vimukhaḥ
adravat ca anyaḥ prāptasya anyasya kāyāt śiraḥ apāharat

28. Here, one cried out to another, and similarly, another turned his face away and fled. Still another severed the head of an encountered foe from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out, yelled, screamed

• अन्यम् (anyam) - to another, another (accusative)

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so also

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• विमुखः (vimukhaḥ) - turning away, averted face, fleeing

• अद्रवत् (adravat) - fled, ran away

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• प्राप्तस्य (prāptasya) - of one who has reached, of one who has obtained, of one encountered/struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, took away, severed

Words meanings and morphology

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out, yelled, screamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of krūś

From root kruś (krūś) with prefix pra, imperfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

अन्यम् (anyam) - to another, another (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to one warrior.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so also

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

विमुखः (vimukhaḥ) - turning away, averted face, fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - having averted face, turning away, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mukha)

• vi – away, apart
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with anyaḥ.

अद्रवत् (adravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

From root dru, imperfect tense.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

प्राप्तस्य (prāptasya) - of one who has reached, of one who has obtained, of one encountered/struck

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, encountered

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with anyasya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to another warrior.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Can be nominative or accusative, as it is the object of apāharat.

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body

Note: Denotes separation.

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, took away, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

From root hṛ with prefixes apā, imperfect tense.

Prefix: apā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.