महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-49

ते विशीर्णरथाश्वेभाः प्रायशश्च पराङ्मुखाः ।
कुरवः कर्ण कर्णेति हा हेति च विचुक्रुशुः ॥४९॥

49. te viśīrṇarathāśvebhāḥ prāyaśaśca parāṅmukhāḥ ,
kuravaḥ karṇa karṇeti hā heti ca vicukruśuḥ.

49. te viśīrṇarathāśvebhāḥ prāyaśaḥ ca parāṅmukhāḥ
kuravaḥ karṇa karṇa iti hā hā iti ca vicukruśuḥ

49. te kuravaḥ,
viśīrṇarathāśvebhāḥ ca prāyaśaḥ parāṅmukhāḥ,
"karṇa karṇa" iti,
"hā hā" iti ca vicukruśuḥ

49. Those Kurus, with their chariots, horses, and elephants shattered, and most of them fleeing with their backs turned, cried out, 'Karṇa, Karṇa!' and 'Alas, alas!'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• विशीर्णरथाश्वेभाः (viśīrṇarathāśvebhāḥ) - whose chariots, horses, and elephants were shattered

• प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, for the most part, generally

• च (ca) - and, also

• पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - those with faces turned away, those fleeing

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (vocative)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (vocative)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• हा (hā) - alas!, ah!

• हा (hā) - alas!, ah!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विशीर्णरथाश्वेभाः (viśīrṇarathāśvebhāḥ) - whose chariots, horses, and elephants were shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśīrṇarathāśvebha

viśīrṇarathāśvebha - whose chariots, horses, and elephants are shattered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+ratha+aśva+ibha)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, broken, scattered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śīr (to break, to be scattered) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śīr (class 1)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)

प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, for the most part, generally

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas expressing distribution or manner.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - those with faces turned away, those fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face averted or turned away, retreating, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāc+mukha)

• parāc – turned away, backward, averted
  adjective (masculine)
  indeclinable stem from parā + añc.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - alas!, ah!

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - alas!, ah!

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vicruś

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of vi-kruś.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)